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Is there anything the patient can do about whiplash
injury? |
In the first 24 hours after the injury, an ice bag
applied to the neck will help to relieve inflammation.
Bags of frozen peas make
particularly good ice packs because they mould to the body.
An ice bag should first
be wrapped in a towel or cloth to avoid direct contact between the skin and the
ice. The patient should lie in bed with their head resting on the ice bag for 20
minutes at a time, with the head also supported by a pillow.
If normal painkillers
such as paracetamol
do not help, consult your GP.
Here's an exercise to relieve pain and stiffness in the neck
and back of the head.
- Stand against a door or a wall with your head facing
forward and move your eyes so you look towards the two, four, eight, and 10
o'clock positions. Repeat this a few times. This eye movement causes a slight
movement in some deep muscles in the back of the head.
- Next, take a step forward and perform the following
movements.
- Bend the back of the head carefully forward as if
taking a bow. Return to the starting position with your head straight and facing
forward.
- Draw the chin in towards your neck and bend the head
carefully forward. Return to the starting position. Bend the head backwards far
enough to look at the ceiling. Return to the starting position.
- Tilt the head sideways, so the right ear is near the
right shoulder. If possible try to maintain the glance at a fixed point at eye
level. Return to the starting position. Repeat this action with the head tilted
to the other side.
- Turn the head as if trying to look backwards over
the shoulder, first to the left and then to the right. Imagine following a
horizontal line on the wall at eye level.
- You can also use a beach ball or a soft ball to
exercise the head and neck muscles. Place the ball between the wall and the
forehead and then try to move it around on the wall in circles or figures of
eights. Repeat the exercise, this time placing the ball between the back of the
head and the wall
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